Tag Archives: health

The Anti Aging Night Cream For Women

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Nobody lives forever. As hard as we try to search for that fountain of youth, our body’s health will decline. The downhill trend goes much faster when go past the age of 30. Although this aging takes place without us doing anything, that doesn’t mean we can’t do something to slow it down. In fact, there are a number of ways available in which we can decelerate our body’s aging process. Technology has given us an overflowing amount of options. Continue reading →

A Look At Health Issues Caused By Steroid Use

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There are many issues with anabolic steroids. For instance, the Proprionate within the element Sustanon becomes effective even after a day, while within the mixture of deaconates it remains active enough for more than four weeks. It is known for a characteristic androgenic effect that is full of anabolic steroids that are very strong. This is not all about these substances of abuse. They have been associated with the risk of Hepatitis and the AIDS virus.

Since most of the anabolic steroid abusers do not usually access appropriate levels of clean, sterile needles or even follow a proper protocol during the injection, the risk of HIV contraction is highly elevated. In addition, anabolic steroids also increase the risks associated with hair loss. These anabolic steroids usually convert to the unusual variants of the element Dihydro-testosterone, which is the all recognized cause of a person’s premature hair. They also lead to the expediting of the systematic patterned process of baldness in some predisposed users of the substances of abuse. Growth is essential if muscles are to grow and develop fully.

Muscles are the agents of all the body movements. Bone tissues are nothing without the assistance given to them by the steroid-containing hormones. The role of this mix-up is that growth should take place in a way that makes it easy to differentiate between a man and a woman, between someone who has gone through adolescent and someone who hasn’t. The way the bones are modeled compares with gender differences between the genders. All the behaviors which are characterized by the usage of all the substances with an affinity of abuse there are a myriad of adverse results that follow. It does not matter they are short term or even long term.

These types of repercussions depict themselves as acne, atrophy, low sperm count, high pressures of blood, Gynecomastia, decrease in good cholesterol and increase in bad cholesterol, retention of fluids, prostate cancer and enlargement, liver problems and others. Anabolic steroids have been known to affect females distinctly as compared from men, which occasionally happen very dramatically. Many of these repercussions are very exclusive feminine traits in terms of a natural male characteristic, equivalent to the case of balding, voice deepening, hair growth in the body and face plus the development of a very coarse skin.

For the two sexes, an increase in the level of aggressiveness which is usually called roid rage is a common accompaniment of steroid usage. Females begin to experience a lot of lethal effects, which also afflict men such as high pressures of blood, high cholesterol as well as damage to the liver. There is a considerable elevation of ones blood pressure once the usage of anabolic steroids has began. This is mostly because their ability in raising the rate of erythrocytes count and also the hematocrit levels is affected.

The anabolic steroids cause the pressure of blood to begin climbing significantly. Another interesting issue concerning steroid usage is how most of the competitive athletes in our midst manage to just pass through all the mandatory tests of these drugs of abuse which are always imposed by most sports’ organizations.

Dane Fletcher is the world-wide authority on bodybuilding and steroids. He has coached countless athletes all over the world. To read more of his work, please visit either www.BodybuildingToday.com or www.SteroidsToday.com

Mold health issues

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History

In the 1930s, mold was identified as the cause behind the mysterious deaths of farm animals in Russia and other countries. Stachybotrys chartarum was found growing on wet grain used for animal feed. The illnesses and deaths also occurred in humans when starving peasants ate large quantities of rotten food grains and cereals that were heavily overgrown with the Stachybotrys mold.

In the 1970s, building construction techniques changed in response to the changing economic realities including the energy crisis. As a result, homes and buildings became more airtight. Also, cheaper materials such as drywall came into common use. The newer building materials reduced the drying potential of the structures making moisture problems more prevalent. This combination of increased moisture and suitable substrates contributed to increased mold growth inside buildings.

Today, the US Food and Drug Administration and the agriculture industry closely monitor mold and mycotoxin levels in grains and foodstuffs in order to keep the contamination of animal feed and human food supplies below specific levels. In 2005 Diamond Pet Foods, a US pet food manufacturer, experienced a significant rise in the number of corn shipments containing elevated levels of aflatoxin. This mold toxin eventually made it into the pet food supply, and dozens of dogs and cats died before the company was forced to recall affected products.

Health issues and symptoms

See also: Category:Fungal diseases

Some specific molds and/or their mycotoxins can exacerbate or cause illnesses, including allergenic or irritant effects, or infection.

Exposure to fungi in indoor air in some occupational settings may present a significant threat to health, but this has not been demonstrated with any confidence in residential environments.

Molds can be allergenic, causing irritations of eye, nose, throat, and lungs. In response to this, environmental health research has yielded tests such as the MELISA test, which can determine whether a person is allergic to a specific mold.

Molds may excrete liquids or low-volatility gases, but the concentrations are so low that frequently they cannot be detected even with sensitive analytical sampling techniques. Sometimes these by-products are detectable by odor, in which case they are referred to as “ergonomic odors” meaning the odors are detectable, but do not indicate toxicologically significant exposures.

It is thought[citation needed] that all molds may produce mycotoxins and thus all molds may be potentially toxic if large enough quantities are ingested, or the human becomes exposed to extreme quantities of mold. Mycotoxins are not produced all the time, but only under specific growing conditions. Mycotoxins are harmful or lethal to humans and animals only when exposure is high enough. Some of the most deadly chemicals on the planet are similarly harmless at the concentrations normally encountered in ambient air.

Mycotoxins can be found on the mold spore and mold fragments, and therefore they can also be found on the substrate upon which the mold grows. Routes of entry for these insults can include ingestion, dermal exposure and inhalation.

Dermatophytes are the parasitic fungi that cause skin infections such as athlete’s foot and tinea cruris. Most dermataphyte fungi take the form of a mold, as opposed to a yeast, with appearance (when cultured) that is similar to other molds.

Opportunistic infection by molds such as Penicillium marneffei and Aspergillus fumigatus is a common cause of illness and death among immunocompromised people, including people with AIDS.

Environmental illnesses can be difficult for healthcare practitioners to diagnose. People living in houses contaminated with mold are often aware of the fact due to the appearance of molds.[citation needed]

Mold spores

See also: spores, allergy, allergens, bioaerosol, and allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis

Health problems associated with high levels of airborne mold spores include allergic reactions, asthma episodes, irritations of the eye, nose and throat, infections, sinus congestion, and other respiratory problems. When inhaled by an immunocompromised individual, some mold spores may begin to grow on living tissue, attaching to cells along the respiratory tract and causing further problems. Generally, when this occurs, the illness is an epiphenomenon and not the primary pathology.

A serious health threat from mold exposure for immunocompromised individuals is systemic fungal infection. Immunocompromised individuals exposed to high levels of mold, or individuals with chronic exposure may become infected.[citation needed] Sinuses and digestive tract infections are most common; lung and skin infections are also possible. Mycotoxins may or may not be produced by the invading mold.

The most common form of hypersensitivity is caused by the direct exposure to inhaled mold spores that can be dead or alive or hyphal fragments which can lead to allergic asthma or allergic rhinitis. The most common effects are rhinorrhea (runny nose), watery eyes, coughing and asthma attacks. Another form of hypersensitivity is hypersensitivity pneumonitis. This is usually the direct result of inhaled spores or fragments in an occupational setting. It is predicted that about 5% of people have some airway symptoms due to allergic reactions to molds in their lifetimes.

Mold-produced mycotoxins

Main article: Mycotoxin

Certain molds excrete toxic compounds called mycotoxins, usually only under specific environmental conditions. Certain mycotoxins can be harmful or lethal to humans and animals when exposure is high enough.

Some mycotoxins cause immune system responses that vary considerably, depending on the individual. The duration of exposure, the frequency of exposure and the concentration of the insult (exposure) are elements in triggering immune system response.

Originally, toxic effects from mold were thought to be the result of exposure to the mycotoxins of some mold species, such as Stachybotrys chartarum. However, studies are suggesting that the so-called toxic effects are actually the result of chronic activation of the immune system, leading to chronic inflammation.[citation needed] Studies indicate that up to 25% of the population have the genetic capability of experiencing chronic inflammation to mold exposure, but only 2% actually experience such symptoms. A 199394 case study based on cases of pulmonary hemorrhage in infants in Cleveland, Ohio originally concluded there was causal relationship between the exposure and the disease. The investigators revisited the cases and established that there was no link to the exposure to S. chartrum and the infants in their homes.[citation needed]

Causes, growing conditions, and remedies

Main articles: Mold growth, assessment, and remediation and Indoor air quality

Mold growth in buildings can lead to a variety of health issues. Various practices can be followed to mitigate mold issues in buildings, the most important of which is to reduce moisture levels that can facilitate mold growth. Removal of affected materials after the source of moisture has been reduced and/or eliminated may be necessary for remediation.

See also

Fungi portal

Building biology

Environmental health

Occupational asthma

Environmental engineering

Ventilation issues in houses

Occupational safety and health

Notes

^ Indoor Environmental Quality: Dampness and Mold in Buildings. National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health. August 1, 2008.

^ “Mold: A Health Hazard (Release #1605-096)”. FEMA. November 8, 2005. http://www.fema.gov/news/newsrelease.fema?id=20379. Retrieved 25 September 2007. 

^ a b Indian Health Service: Bemidji Area Office of Environmental Health and Engineering Environmental Health Services Section uideline on the Assessment and Remediation of Fungi in Indoor Environments

^ Hardin, BD; Kelman, BJ; Saxon, A (2003). “Adverse human health effects associated with molds in the indoor environment”. Journal of occupational and environmental medicine / American College of Occupational and Environmental Medicine 45 (5): 4708. PMID 12762072.  edit

^ Ryan KJ; Ray CG (editors) (2004). Sherris Medical Microbiology (4th ed. ed.). McGraw Hill. pp. 6338. ISBN 0838585299. 

^ Etzel RA, Montaa E, Sorenson WG, Kullman GJ, Allan TM, Dearborn DG, Olson DR, Jarvis BB, Miller JD. (1998) Acute pulmonary hemorrhage in infants associated with exposure to Stachybotrys atra and other fungi. Archives of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine. 152(8):757-62.

References

De Chacon, Jeffrey R.. “Building Hygiene: A New Area Of Concern For Safety Professionals”. Best’s Safety Directory. http://www.pyramidenvironmentalsystems.com/newsclips/BestsSafetyDirectory2.htm. Retrieved 21 December 2006. 

Nelson, Berlin D. “Stachybotrys chartarum: the toxic indoor mold”. APSnet. American Phytological Society. http://www.apsnet.org/online/feature/stachybotrys/. Retrieved 19 September 2005. 

“Questions and Answers on Stachybotrys chartarum and other molds”. Air Pollution & Respiratory Health. National Center for Environmental Health. http://www.cdc.gov/mold/stachy.htm. Retrieved 19 September 2005. 

External links

NIH: Environmental Health Perspectives Volume 108, Number 1, January 2000 : Mycotoxins: of Molds and Maladies

MSI Mold and Spore Information: Toxic Mold Symptoms

CDC: http://www.cdc.gov/mold/default.htm

US EPA: Mold Information – U.S. Environmental Protection Agency

US EPA: EPA Publication #402-K-02-003 “A Brief Guide to Mold, Moisture, and Your Home”

NIBS: Whole Building Design Guide: Air Decontamination

NPIC: Mold Pest Control Information – National Pesticide Information Center

Toxic Mold Research Studies

Mycotoxins in grains and the food supply:

http://www.indianacrop.org/Mycotoxin.htm

http://cropwatch.unl.edu/aflatoxin.html

http://agbiopubs.sdstate.edu/articles/FS907.pdf

Categories: Building biology | Fungi | Environmental engineering | Environmental health | Industrial hygieneHidden categories: Pages containing cite templates with deprecated parameters | All articles with unsourced statements | Articles with unsourced statements from November 2008 | Articles with unsourced statements from November 2009 | Articles with unsourced statements from June 2009

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Important Children’s Health Issues

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Issues concerning children’s health are ever changing with time. Currently our children face many new challenges and problems with their health and welfare.

Obesity
Obesity is perhaps the United States’ number one children’s health issue. 16% of children ages 6-19 are considered overweight or obese (above the 95th percentile for weight in relation to height), with numbers that keep climbing. Various factors play a part in this children’s health issue: if parent(s) are overweight, socioeconomic status, inactivity, and (obviously) nutrition. Hispanic youths are more likely to be overweight. Obesity specifically in girls, depends on their socioeconomic status; if they are of low income, the likelihood of being overweight is significantly higher than if they are of middle or upper class. The challenge we are facing now is how to prevent childhood obesity and help already obese children lose weight. Unfortunately, shaming children to losing weight, as some parents do, can lead to eating disorders and emotional problems. Children and teens lose weight the same way adults do: they need to find a method that works for them, whether it is going to a nutritionist or a weight-loss camp. Most importantly, becoming active and having a support network are key factors.

ADHD
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a common mental disorder among children and adolescents and is one of the most concerning of children’s health issues. ADHD is characterized by impulsiveness, hyperactivity and inattention. If ADHD is not treated, it can travel with the child into adulthood, which it does for over half of children with this diagnosis, and pose further mental disorders. According to the CDC, 7.5% of children ages 3-17 are diagnosed with ADHD, and 1/3 do not have the hyperactivity component. Learning how to treat this disorder is very important in relation to helping your children cope with this possible life long mental disorder. A wide variety of medications, such as Ritalin, are often used. Behavioral therapy for children and parents is another popular approach. Treating ADHD involves a lot of trial and error to find out which method of treatment will be the best for your child or adolescent.

Teen Pregnancy
After a 14-year decline in teen pregnancies in the United States, they are on the rise again. According to the CDC, 2008 saw an overall national increase in teenage pregnancies by 3%. The rise in specific states, mainly Southern states, showed higher rises in percentages of teenage pregnancies. Teen mothers account for 11% of births in the U.S.. Experts are unsure of why after 14 years the rate of teen mothers went up. The question is now, how do we make it go back down? It has been suggested that the ever-present “abstinence only” policy of school sex education programs should be re-vamped and include instructions on how to have safe sex. Our daughters need strong role models to help them through all of society’s unrealistic expectations.

Autism
The Mayo Clinic describes autism as a serious developmental problem that usually occurs in children under 3 years of age with varying symptoms, all of which affect the child’s ability to communicate and interact with others. Up to 6 out of 1000 children is affected with this disorder. The cases of autism are rising, which could be accounted for by more accurate diagnoses, but professionals are unsure. In recent news, it has been suggested that autism could be related to immunizations that are given to children, as children receive more shots now than ever. The lack of vitamin D has also been suggested as a case of autism. In the medical world, there are many speculations of what causes autism, however, there has not been a proven trigger for the disease. Autism is much like ADHD in respect to that there is not one standard treatment; it depends very much on the individual. Depending on the severity of the diagnosis, occupational therapy and/or behavior therapy are the first places to begin. Parents are also encouraged to take part in treatment programs to learn the best ways to cope with this diagnosis.

Marty Craigs is a proud father who advocates for child safety. He is concerned that there are many kids living in distressed situations. To make a difference, he supports non-profit organizations such as KIDS — http://kidsdonations.org/pd_wtd_cc.htm — where you can donate new children’s clothes or make a financial gift.

Common Adolescent Oral Health Issues

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Adolescents face many oral health problems which may require them to visit a dentist or any other healthcare professional. Irregular teeth growth is a common problem and adolescents with braces are a common sight. Another problem is wisdom teeth extraction or the removal of the third molar. Dental cavities are yet another common problem in adolescents.

Orthodontics is a specialty in dentistry which deals with correction, development and prevention of irregular teeth, jaw and bite. Orthodontics also helps to correct jaw disorders and facial abnormalities. If a general dentist feels abnormalities in the adolescent, he/she will refer the patient to an orthodontist. The American Dental Association suggests that every adolescent above the age of seven should get an orthodontic evaluation done. Problems which require orthodontic treatment are crowded or crooked teeth, extra teeth, missing teeth, under-bite, overbite, jaw joint disorder, and incorrect or misaligned jaw position.

To get braces or any other orthodontic treatments, the appropriate age is ten to fourteen years. But regardless of the age, the same physical and biological process is used in correcting and moving the teeth alignments. Braces are also known as fixed orthodontic appliances. There are three types of braces used to move and reposition the teeth. The first consists of brackets which are made out of plastic or metal. They are either of tooth color or clear and are bonded onto the teeth. The second type is the lingual type of brackets which are attached to the back teeth and cannot be seen while talking. The third type is a band. It is a metal band which covers the teeth and wraps around the last ones.  

When adolescents wear braces they have to take certain precautions in order to avoid any more oral health complications. The most important precautionary measure is to brush the teeth regularly after every meal. Since the food can be easily lodged in braces, it is a good idea to brush carefully with soft bristles toothbrush and fluoride toothpaste. In the morning, the adolescent must floss between the braces and teeth. Food stuffs which are sticky or hard must be avoided as they are very difficult to remove. Foods like caramel, chew candy, popcorn, and nuts must be avoided. Cleaning must be done by the orthodontist or general dentist, every five to six months.

The wisdom teeth or third molars can grow in people of the age fifteen to twenty five. These teeth cause problem, because most of the mouths are too small to adjust new teeth and hence they need to be removed. If the wisdom tooth has place to grow, without affecting other teeth, they can be left to themselves. But if the adolescent experiences pain, facial swelling, mouth infection and gum-line swelling, then they should be extracted immediately. They can also destroy the second molars and impact other tooth. Various gum and jaw diseases can be caused. There can be a tumor development; cysts development and plaque build up. Hence, a surgery is performed to remove the tooth or teeth. The gum tissue covering the wisdom tooth is removed and the connective tissue connecting the tooth to the bone is detached. The tooth is then removed and the opening is sutured. A general dentist can perform wisdom tooth surgery in the local office using anesthesia.

Five times common than asthma is tooth cavities. The tooth above the gum line is made up of enamel, the hardest tissue within the human body. The tooth below the gum-line comprise of nerves, roots and dentin. Dentin is another type of tissue and isn’t as hard as the enamel. The acid which leads to tooth decay is produced by bacteria. These acids, along with dietary sugar, attach the enamel and eat away the minerals within the enamel, until a cavity is formed. This is known as tooth cavity. The biggest prevention against dental cavities is brushing teeth twice a day and even better, after every meal with fluoride toothpaste and soft bristle toothbrush. Carbonated drinks must be avoided strictly and must be replaced with fruit juices and sugary food must be avoided. Intake of fluoridated water also helps a lot or fluoride supplements can be used as replacement.  

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